A "masterly" ( Economist ), prize-winning, internationally bestselling history of books in the ancient world "Exquisite. . . . Beautifully translated into English by Charlotte Whittle, who is able to convey both Vallejo’s passionate narrative presence and her synthesising intelligence.” — The Guardian Long before books were mass-produced, hand-copied scrolls made from Nile River reeds were the treasures of the ancient world. Emperors and pharaohs, determined to possess them, dispatched emissaries to the edges of the known world to bring them back. Exploring the deep and fascinating history of the written word, from the oral tradition to scrolls to codices, internationally bestselling author Irene Vallejo shows that books have always been a precious and precarious vehicle for civilization. Through fascinating stories from history, insightful readings of the classics, and poignant personal reflection, Vallejo traces the dramatic history of the book and the fight for its survival. At its heart a spirited love letter to language itself, Papyrus takes readers on a journey across the centuries to discover how a simple reed grown along the banks of the Nile would give birth to a rich and cherished culture. A Times (UK) Book of the Yea r • An Economist Best Book on Culture and Ideas • Winner of the Queen Sofia Spanish Institute Translation Prize   “Irene Vallejo has a writer's passion for books and a classicist's fascination with the way they came to be. She is also imaginative, lively and contemporary. In her hands written texts are not only a sensual pleasure, but living and frequently disruptive. . . . Ms Vallejo has a notable talent for evoking ancient scenes. Her description, for example, of the poet Martial returning to Spain from Rome, near the end of the book, is masterly.” ― Economist   “A generous, sprawling work. . . . As much as a history of books, Papyrus is also a history of reading. . . . Include[s] harrowing accounts of how survivors in the gulag and the concentration camps learned to write whole books in their heads, priming themselves for the moment when they would have access to writing materials to tell their stories. . . . Exquisite. . . . Beautifully translated into English by Charlotte Whittle, who is able to convey both Vallejo’s passionate narrative presence and her synthesising intelligence.” — The Guardian   “Evocative. . . . On one level, Papyrus is the story of the invention of books . . . but on another, it is a memoir, a love song, a confessional and a manifesto. Vallejo fuses these strands seamlessly and polishes the surface until it shines. . . . Papyrus has been a surprise bestseller. It’s easy to see why: Vallejo is a novelist and she has a storyteller’s ability to animate her subjects. . . . Impressively rip-roaring. . . . She draws a six-thousand-year line from the clay tablets of Mesopotamia to the e-reader tablets of today and leaves her readers inspired, invigorated and sincerely grateful for the invention of the book.” — Telegraph (UK)   “Packed with fascinating insights. . . . Vallejo herself is a diligent scholar, yet blessed with the ability to make the ancient world come alive for us. . . . She excels . . . with her wide-ranging accounts of the human experience of books in the ancient world. She has a fine eye for telling detail.” —MSN.com “Accessible and entertaining. . . . [ Papyrus ] centers on the Library of Alexandria but has a much broader scope. [It] is as much about the people who inhabit books and libraries as it is about the books themselves. . . . While Socrates feared the written word, Ms. Vallejo sees it as something much more precious and delicate, something that is worth protecting.” — The Wall Street Journal   “Vallejo . . . elegantly explores how scrolls and codices laid the cultural foundation of the West.” — The New York Times Book Review “Anyone who’s ever felt inadequate in the company of great minds will marvel at [Irene] Vallejo’s own humility in the presence of those authors she so insightfully cites. . . . Thanks to [Charlotte] Whittle's lively, propulsive translation, English speaking book lovers and intellectual historians will all profit from this magnificent history of books, authors, and the often-anonymous librarians to whom civilization owes an unrepayable debt.” — Booklist [starred review] “Written in a lush and immersive style and shot through with sparkling turns of phrase, this is catnip for bibliophiles and ancient history buffs.” — Publishers Weekly “A sprawling, learned, lively personal history tour of books.” — Kirkus Reviews   “[A] masterpiece . . . I am absolutely certain that it will continue to be read when its readers today are already in the afterlife.” —Mario Vargas Llosa, winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature "Irene Vallejo's Papyrus is a remarkable work that defies easy categorisation: part cultural history, part memoir, part journey of the imagination. In tel